RCTVRIntermittent exotropia
Virtual Reality-Based Vision Therapy for Intermittent Exotropia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA network open · 2026
VR-based vision therapy improved distance control in intermittent exotropia compared with observation.
RCTIn-officeConvergence insufficiency
Treatment of Symptomatic Convergence Insufficiency in Children Enrolled in the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial-Attention & Reading Trial: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2019
Office-based vergence/accommodative therapy outperformed home-based pencil push-ups and placebo for symptoms and clinical signs in children with symptomatic convergence insufficiency.
RCTSoftwareAmblyopia
Randomised trial of three treatments for amblyopia: Vision therapy and patching, perceptual learning and patching alone.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025
Randomised comparison of vision therapy plus patching, perceptual learning, and patching alone for amblyopia.
RCTIn-officeAccommodative dysfunction
Effectiveness of vergence/accommodative therapy for accommodative dysfunction in children with convergence insufficiency.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2021
Randomised trial of vergence/accommodative therapy for children with accommodative dysfunction.
RCTIn-officeConcussion
CONCUSS randomised clinical trial of vergence/accommodative therapy for concussion-related symptomatic convergence insufficiency.
British journal of sports medicine · 2026
CONCUSS trial: vergence/accommodative therapy for convergence insufficiency after concussion and mild traumatic brain injury.
RCTSoftwareSports vision
High-performance vision training improves batting statistics for University of Cincinnati baseball players.
PloS one · 2012
Randomised trial: computerized visual training improved batting performance in college baseball players.
RCTSoftwareDigital eye strain
Sports vision training reduces digital eye strain in screen-exposed university students: a randomized controlled trial of visuomotor and visual-attentional adaptation.
Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
Randomised trial of sports vision training for digital eye strain symptoms.
RCTSoftwareSports vision
Effects of stroboscopic vision training on visuomotor reaction and soccer-specific reactive agility in male collegiate soccer players: a randomized controlled intervention study.
Frontiers in physiology · 2026
Randomised trial: stroboscopic visual training improved soccer-specific performance.
RCTIn-officeAmblyopia
Extended optical treatment versus early patching with an intensive patching regimen in children with amblyopia in Europe (EuPatch): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
Lancet (London, England) · 2024
Lancet trial: extended optical treatment versus early patching for amblyopia.
RCTIn-officeAmblyopia
Atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia: follow-up at 15 years of age of a randomized clinical trial.
JAMA ophthalmology · 2014
PEDIG: 15-year follow-up of atropine versus patching for moderate amblyopia.
RCTIn-officeVergence
The effect of low hypermetropia correction and office-based orthoptic training on binocular vision parameters in children with convergence insufficiency.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2025
Randomised evaluation of office-based orthoptic training in children with low hypermetropia.
RCT ProtocolSoftwareAmblyopia
Binocular treatment of amblyopia using videogames (BRAVO): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Trials · 2016
BRAVO: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of binocular videogame treatment for amblyopia.
RCT ProtocolSoftwareAmblyopia
Comparison of a novel gamified binocular therapy and standard monocular patching therapy in treating unilateral amblyopia in young children: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.
Trials · 2025
Protocol for a randomised trial of gamified binocular training versus patching.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisSoftwareAmblyopia (adults)
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Perceptual Learning and Video Game Training for Adults with Monocular Amblyopia.
Ophthalmology and therapy · 2025
Meta-analysis of perceptual learning and video game training found measurable visual gains in adults with amblyopia.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisSoftwareStereopsis
Emerging therapies for improving stereoacuity in amblyopia. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vision research · 2026
Systematic review and meta-analysis of emerging therapies for improving stereoacuity in amblyopia.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisSoftwareAmblyopia
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs on Efficacy of Conventional vs. Emerging Treatments for Amblyopia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Meta-analysis of RCTs comparing emerging (digital) with conventional amblyopia treatments.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisSoftwareSports vision
Effects of stroboscopic visual training on sport performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis with exploratory exposure-response modelling.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026
Systematic review and meta-analysis of stroboscopic training and perceptual-cognitive performance.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisSoftwareSports vision
Effects of Integrated Sports Vision Training Batteries on Time- and Accuracy-Dependent Outcomes in Sport-Specific Tasks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
Systematic review of integrated sports vision training batteries for athletes.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisIn-officeAmblyopia (adults)
Active treatments for unilateral amblyopia in adults.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
Cochrane review: active treatments for unilateral amblyopia in adults.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisIn-officeAmblyopia
Conventional occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
Cochrane review: occlusion versus pharmacologic penalization for amblyopia.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisIn-officeAmblyopia
Interventions for improving adherence to amblyopia treatments in children.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
Cochrane review: interventions to improve adherence to amblyopia treatment.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisVRAmblyopia
Systematic review of virtual reality therapy in the treatment of visual dysfunction in children with ADHD and dyslexia.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
Systematic review of virtual reality therapy for visual dysfunction in children.
Systematic Review / Meta-analysisIn-officeConcussion / TBI
Scoping review: Intervention for ocular motor disorders in children and adults with mild traumatic brain injury.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2025
Scoping review of oculomotor interventions after mild traumatic brain injury.
TrialIn-officeConvergence insufficiency
Vergence/accommodative therapy for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children: Time course of improvements in convergence function.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2023
Time course of improvement across one year of treatment in the CITT-ART children.
TrialIn-officeConvergence insufficiency
One-year follow-up of clinical convergence measures in children enrolled in the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial-Attention and Reading Trial.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2024
One-year follow-up: CITT-ART treatment effects were maintained in children with CI.
TrialIn-officeConvergence insufficiency
Effect of Vergence/Accommodative Therapy on Attention in Children with Convergence Insufficiency: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2021
CITT-ART attention sub-study: effects of therapy on attention and reading.
TrialHomeConvergence insufficiency
AI-Guided Home-Based Therapy for Convergence Insufficiency: A Comparative Feasibility Study with Pencil Push-Ups.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
AI-guided home-based therapy programme for convergence insufficiency: comparative feasibility.
TrialHomeConvergence insufficiency
Treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency with home-based computerized vergence system therapy in children.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2015
Home-based computerized vergence system therapy improved symptoms and signs of convergence insufficiency.
TrialHomeBinocular anomalies
Reduction of symptoms in binocular anomalies using computerized home therapy-HTS.
Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.) · 2009
Computerized home therapy (HTS) reduced symptoms in binocular anomalies.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia (adults)
Outcome of Occlusion and Supplemental Role of Mobile Games in the Treatment of Adult Amblyopia.
Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus · 2026
Occlusion with supplemental mobile games for the treatment of adult amblyopia.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia
Development of a novel dichoptic reading tool to improve vision in amblyopia.
Vision research · 2026
Development of a novel dichoptic reading tool to improve vision in amblyopia.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia
Evaluation of motion perception and binocular vision following dichoptic treatment for amblyopia.
Vision research · 2026
Evaluation of motion perception and binocular vision following dichoptic treatment for amblyopia.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia
Analysis of patient adherence to emerging treatment tools for improving visual functions in amblyopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal of optometry · 2026
Analysis of patient adherence to emerging digital treatment tools for amblyopia.
TrialVRAmblyopia
A virtual-reality-based asynchronous dichoptic treatment for anisometropic amblyopia: A retrospective pilot clinical trial.
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy · 2026
Virtual-reality-based asynchronous dichoptic treatment for anisometropic amblyopia.
TrialSoftwareStereopsis
Recovery of depth perception in adults with abnormal binocular vision.
Vision research · 2026
Recovery of depth perception in adults with abnormal binocular vision.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia
Successful persistent strabismic amblyopia treatment using active therapy as an adjuvant to occlusion.
Journal of optometry · 2025
Active therapy as an adjuvant to occlusion achieved successful treatment in persistent strabismic amblyopia.
TrialSoftwareAmblyopia (adults)
Visual Cortical Function Changes After Perceptual Learning with Dichoptic Attention Tasks in Adults with Amblyopia: A Case Study Evaluated Using fMRI.
Brain sciences · 2024
Visual cortical function changed after dichoptic perceptual learning with attention tasks in adults.
TrialSoftwareStroke / vision loss
Reinforcement-Based Head Scan Training for Drivers With Homonymous Visual Field Loss: Improves Blind-Side Detection.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2026
Reinforcement-based head-scan training improved driving after visual field loss.
RCTIn-officeStroke / hemianopia
A randomized crossover clinical trial of multi-periscopic and Fresnel peripheral prism glasses for hemianopia.
Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2026
Prism therapy versus sham for hemianopia after stroke: randomised trial.
ReviewSoftwareSoftware / digital VT
The Evolution of Vision Therapy Software and Its Impact on Vision Care - A Comprehensive Major Review.
Romanian journal of ophthalmology · 2025
Comprehensive review of vision therapy software and its impact on vision care.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia
Advances in behavioral vision training for the treatment of childhood amblyopia: a narrative review.
Translational pediatrics · 2026
Advances in behavioral vision training for childhood amblyopia: narrative review.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia
Current Developments in the Management of Amblyopia with the Use of Perceptual Learning Techniques.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023
Current developments in amblyopia management using perceptual learning techniques.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia
Classification of videogames for amblyopia treatment in perceptive and cognitive domains.
PloS one · 2025
Classification of videogames for amblyopia treatment across perceptive and cognitive domains.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia
Amblyopia in 2026: definitions, diagnosis, treatment, and emerging therapies.
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia · 2026
Amblyopia in 2026: definitions, diagnosis, treatment and emerging technologies.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia
Amblyopia in 2026: A State-of-the-Art Review of Multidimensional Phenotyping, Response Heterogeneity, and Clinical Considerations.
Brain sciences · 2026
State-of-the-art review of amblyopia: conventional and emerging approaches.
ReviewSoftwareAmblyopia (adults)
Treatment strategies for amblyopia in adults: an overview of conventional methods and new technologies.
Romanian journal of ophthalmology · 2025
Treatment strategies for amblyopia in adults: conventional methods and new technologies.
ReviewIn-officeAmblyopia
Amblyopia.
Lancet (London, England) · 2006
Lancet seminar on amblyopia: pathology, diagnosis and treatment.
ReviewIn-officeAmblyopia
Perceptual learning as a potential treatment for amblyopia: a mini-review.
Vision research · 2009
Perceptual learning as a potential treatment for amblyopia: a mini-review.
ReviewIn-officeConvergence insufficiency
Convergence insufficiency and its current treatment.
Current opinion in ophthalmology · 2010
Convergence insufficiency and its current treatment: comprehensive review.
ReviewIn-officeNystagmus
Nystagmus in infancy and childhood: characteristics and evidence for treatment.
The American orthoptic journal · 2010
Nystagmus: current understanding and treatment options.
ReviewIn-officeNystagmus
Nystagmus in Clinical Practice: From Diagnosis to Treatment-A Comprehensive Review.
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2025
Review of nystagmus treatment approaches.
ReviewIn-officeNystagmus
Pharmacological management of nystagmus: An in-depth review for clinical practice.
Oman journal of ophthalmology · 2026
Advances in nystagmus treatment.
PilotSoftwareAmblyopia
AmblyoPlay-based multimodal visual therapy in pediatric anisometropic amblyopia: a pilot study of visual, oculomotor and sensorimotor outcomes.
BMC ophthalmology · 2025
AmblyoPlay multimodal visual therapy in pediatric anisometropic amblyopia: pilot study.
PilotSoftwareAmblyopia
Serious Games Integrating Perceptual Learning and Stereopsis Training in Children With Amblyopia: Single-Arm Pre-Post Feasibility Study.
JMIR serious games · 2025
Serious-games-based training improved perceptual learning and stereopsis in children with amblyopia.
PilotVRAmblyopia
Amblyopia Treatment through Immersive Virtual Reality: A Preliminary Experience in Anisometropic Children.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
Immersive virtual reality therapy in children with anisometropic amblyopia: preliminary experience.